Wednesday, 27 June 2012

Barry Pepper would definately play Eddie in Spielberg's version

You guys have all seen Saving Private Ryan right? i'm sure you have. If you havnt...go do it...go on...off you go....get down to BlockBuster (or wherever it is people rent movies from these days) and get it...and marvel at Spielberg n his ability to create cinematic brilliance (you may not agree but hey i dont really care....i frickin love it) Its your typical war movie....American and British War heroes...looking their 'best', diligently taking on the Nazi hoard with gusto and bravery (with enough firearms and explosions for all to enjoy).
Anywho, where am i going with this you may ask? WELL....i was reading the paper today (shocker) and i came across an article on the back page of the Daily Herald from 1944 (May 8th if ur curious.....) and there was a piece smack bang in the middle of the page which when read, came across as chirpy, happy, warm and lighthearted - but most importantly, overall, highly reverential! Now whats wrong with that you may ask? well nothing really....the article in question set the scene for its unsuspecting audience beautifully - the Italian countryside, an honest soldier hard at work, fresh from battle, covered in a thin layer of grime and beardy fuzz, exhausted but in high spirits, all very rousing and encouraging for civilians back home......Spielberg himself couldnt have done a better job in setting the scene!

...only the thing is....this article isnt talking about any old kind of soldier.....
its specifically dedicated to a sniper - and not only that, this article has been written simply to tell the world how GOOD this guy is at his job. Nothing else! He hasnt won a medal for his efforts - he wasnt part of any great battle which changed the course of the war - he's just a sniper...in the middle of Italy....picking off the enemy with ease and flawless dedication.
Now the way this guy is being portrayed and the story behind it is, to me at least, very interesting, and actually particularly poignant. If Corporal Eddie Mathews was in a Hollywood Blockbuster, Barry Pepper would be playing him -turn him into the All American Hero (theyd have to make him American....British peoeple in Hollywood are nearly always villains - or German - just ask Jeremy Irons and Alan Rickman)  blonde hair, chizzled features, crucifix fixed firmly round his neck, with a frowny and quizzical far away look in his eye...like you just asked him to explain the inner complexities of String Theory...or something.



 (see now why i asked if you'd seen Tom Hanks, Vin Diesel and this dude mooching round Northern France yelling out "OH!! MATT DAMON....WHERE THE FUCK YOU HIDING MAN???"....ok they didnt do that but if u havnt seen the film then you'll have to take my word for it). Right im gonna get to the point now (hooray i hear you cry)!

Basically, the thing that struck me about this article was (firstly)
1. The way this small, seemingly insignificant Corporal is raised onto the pedestal of 'hero of our time' for the number of knotches on his rifle butt......
(and secondly and MORE IMPORTANTLY)
2. How the words of the correspondant fail in any way shape or form to express any kind of sympathy (not that im expecting any...i mean it is WWII and it is the Nazi's....sympathy is thin on the ground amongst the press and public), or even recognition of the circumstances in which this man's victims are killed. I know its a warzone but the correspondant (as you will read) describes in relative cool detail how dedicated Eddie was in waiting for his unsuspecting victims and the poignancy of how these men died ...well...it kinda breaks ya heart just a bit. The main thought that struck me as i read it was "all he did was go for a pleasant walk, a cigarette.... you gave him a nickname ffs" And it just made me a bit sad! War can be a very cold business....but the press appeared happy to gloss over this with cheery and 'heartwarming' anecdotes about Eddie and his Girlfriend.....His apparant alloofness to the brutality of his job struck me hard!
I'm not making any grand statements or any real in depth academic revelations with this post....im just saying its sad and kind of tragic when you look at this story from the perspective of someone other than the man they're dedicating it to......(and i know that that perspective is coming from a dead guy so its bound to be bad...BUT STILL...)


Well have a read for yourself and you might see what i mean.....

Daily Herald May 8th 1944 pg4.

One-Shot Eddie: Gazed at Girl's Picture as he waited to Kill German
from Arthur Helliwell, Cassino Front, Sunday.

"Corporal Eddie Mathews had just come out of the Line. Two days growth of wheat-coloured stubble bristled on his cheeks.
A trickle of blood from a cut over one eye, where a piece of masonry hit him last night, zigzagged to his chin. He was dog tired and grimy after 12 days in Cassino, but he was cleaning his rifle. He grinned when he caught my eye. 'Always clean up my rifle before i start on myself' he said.
Mathews in a sniper. He can put 5 bullets into a halfpenny sized circle at a hundred yards range.
5 years ago he worked in a Hammersmith restaurant, and used to spend his surplus tips on shooting ranges in the funfairs. He did not know that his 'skill' at bowling over tin ducks and knocking celluloid balls off water jets would one day qualify him to carve a gunman's tally of notches on his riflebutt.
There are 13 notches. Each one represents a German  killed with a single shot at ranges of between 50 and 500 yards.
Mathews once waited 10 days to kill a German sniper who was waiting to pick him off. On another occasion he watched a red haired German walking every morning for a week, in the orchard of a front line farmhouse before he got a shot at him.
'I got so used to him that i called him "Ginger", Mathews told me. 'He was cheeky. He used to stroll about whistling with his hands in his pockets. I couldnt get a decent bead on him because of the trees. One morning he stopped for a cigarette. Then i got him'.
The sniper's chief enemy is boredom. I beat that by propping up a picture of my fiancee by my side. We're going to get married when this show is over".

Just like Barry Pepper.....the image of the dedicated and brilliant soldier....but it leaves me cold everytime!

Wednesday, 20 June 2012

Stick the kettle on would you? And butter me a crumpet while you're at it!

I've tried this blogging malarky once before....never really got off the ground if im completely honest! Mainly due to my own lazy disposition - actully no thats not fair - i never really had the time and seen as it wasnt an essential part of my every day to day being, it didnt seem important (Not that this blog is going to chained to me and my sense of self in any great depth - its not like i need another arm or leg or some hobby to fill my ever shrinking feelings of self worth within the academic community.... or something ....i have no idea what the hell im talking about...il shut up now) ANYWHO....
Whenever someone asks me what my job is i say i read newspapers for a living....its true! i do! they may be 75 years old - but i still get paid to read and write about newspapers (oh and film and broadcasting....my mum is convinced its just a ruse for me to watch and analyse my favourite film Brief Encounter...i can neither confirm nor deny this....who am i kidding ...i love that film :P)
I'm a first year, soon to be second year Phd student at Aberystwyth uni - i live in the back arse end of nowhere but i came here coz this was where the money was....who'd have thunk it! I'm part of Leverhulme funded 3 year project on World War Two Newspapers and the wider implications of Media within British culture at the time - there are 5 of us on this project, 2 Phd students (me and the delightful Kris, whose presence in my life with such statements as "Churchill really was a dick wasn't he?" will keep me grounded on this project) our Post Doc Marc (who also keeps me cheered and suitably merry with such hilarious gems as this on a wet n windy Wednesday http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GxEHi6Mlzmk dont ask us why we found it so funny and required a full 20mins away from our newspaper coding work to recover....we just did) and our two supervisors  Dr. Sian Nicholas and Prof. Tom O'Malley (no he's not an alley cat as my friend Emily asked but a fantastic Prof. whose gonna get me through my Phd kicking and screaming....but one day iv threatened to sing that song from The Aristocats to him...maybe at the next christmas party after copious amounts of Bombay Saphire.....hmmmmmm) And the aim of our little humble gathering? Well, in a nutshell,  it's entitled A social and cultural history of the British press in World War II and basically we're going to try and achieve a greater understanding of the content of newspapers during World War Two, to use the newspaper as a historical source in itself rather than a means to an end for another story and investigate what role the media played within society and culture as a whole (that is the greatly shortened version...come have a cup of tea with Tom sometime and hel wax lyrical about it all day long...go on you know you want to, hes great to listen to....:P

Hopefully by the end of it we'll have 2 new Phd theses and an edited collection of articles covering a wide range of topics including the structure of the wartime press, censorship,reporting the war at home and overseas, family life and its representations in the press, crime, sport, etc etc Obviously all this is still under construction and constantly changing but you get the idea. So where does this blog come in i hear you cry (or at least i thought you did...did you? i dont know...are the voices in my head at it again??) WELL......to get the raw data for this project, we are all going to be doing an awful lot of coding. What do i mean by this? literally - every day - turning the pages of our chosen sample of newspapers (we're still arguing about exactly what the sample will be as we are limited to the next 2 years to get it all done) and assigning a code to each story on each page of every newspaper. As you can imagine, this is hugely time consuming as each page of a newspaper has at least 20/30 items on it and we have to code everything and when i mean everything...I MEAN EVERYTHING (adverts, headlines....the LOT). And then factor in that each edition probably has at least 10 pages to it (as the war goes on paper rationing comes into play so newspapers were limited to about 4-6 pages...god bless paper rationing is all i can say)....and thats just one paper on one day...think of us trying to code several newspapers over several years....have you gone cross eyed with all that number crunching in your head yet? i did!! (But im crap at maths so what ya gonna do).

After we have got this beautiful, glorious, fantazmagorical raw data we can then start analysing it (Ooooooo) and start to draw some conclusions about the relationship between society and the press etc etc i bet your all on tenterhooks for the results....yessss i thought you might be!
I got sidetracked - where does this blog come in?? (come on girl concentrate please)....
Over the course of my coding already, iv been coming across some very funny, touching, lovely, scary and just downright wierd stories within our newspapers of choice and iv been sharing them with my friends and occasionally on twitter. Iv accumulated a bit of a back catalogue of articles which range from being hilarious to thought provoking - and i wanted to share them in  this blog :) Also as we progress to the analysis stage i thought id share some of our findings as we go along. You know...just for a lark like!

I love reading the newspaper; i devour editions of the Guardian, The Observer, Independent etc on regular occasions and can describe myself as a Liberal, left winger who adores things such as the NHS and Polar Bears :P You will NEVER catch me reading The Daily Fail or The Torygraph (only good thing in that is the Matt cartoons and i refuse to spend hard earned cash for a cheap 20second laugh....although he is bloody hilarious...so u never knw). However, many of the newspapers we're looking at include The Daily Mail, The Express, News of The World, (as well as looking at The Guardian ...cant help myself....although its a tough read back in the 1940's...u ever tried to code a page of classified adds? it gets dull real bloody quick :S) and within this blog i want to document how these papers present key events to the public and how their attitudes/tone/political allegiances are possibly different to their modern day equivilant...... (trust me The News of The World aint changed much by all accounts...its got an obsession with Bigamy stories....3 on 1page in one edition....seriously 3...how interesting is Bigamy i ask you?!!?) I also believe that a look back at newspapers and the media during the 20th Century will be an exceptionally revealing exercise especially considering that the news/twitter/fb has in recent weeks/months been filled with discussion of the Leveson Inquiry and our current modern day relationship between successive governments and the press! This has sparked my interest on a historical level - just how far back does this 'close' relationship between press and government go? How integrated and influenced were our politicians by great Media Moghuls such as Lord Beaverbrook? (god this is beginning to sound like the introduction to an essay or one of my chapters...il stop now...you get the point and i dont want to show you all the goods up front hehe)

I might occasionally share other stuff as well (i do go on political rants from time to time) but primarily this blog will be sharing the content of 6 glorious years of newspaper content - the wierd and wonderful, the hilarious and sometimes the downright heartbreaking (war isn't all fun and games you know).
So here goes....grab a cup of tea and a selection of lovely biscuits (coz whats a peruse of the morning papers without a cup of tea and a chocolate digestive...or crumpets...i like crumpets :P) and i do hope you enjoy reading the paper with me :D
TTFN xxx

 ps. isnt he a cutie? This is what i look like while reading the paper....sans Whiskers u understand...